Rights of Non-Muslims in Islam By Liyakat Shah
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Islam is such
religion that tells to safe guard the rights of even Non- Muslims as well.
Prophet Mohammad PEACE AND BLESSINGS UPON HIM AND HIS FAMILY has performed many
rights with Non-Muslims. He was Prophet for not only Muslims but also for whole
universe including Non-Muslims. Islam says to love and respect other religion
as well as other community to leave in harmony and peace.
Islam is a religion
of peace and equality as it gives everyone the equal rights whether a Muslim or
a non-Muslim. There is no discrimination for anyone in Islam. Islam is the
messenger of kindness and The Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was
sent as a mercy to the mankind of whole universe.
The Holy Quran
says:
"And We have
not sent you but as a mercy to all the worlds" (Quran 21:107)
The Holy Quran
clearly uses the word "universe" which clarifies that The Holy
Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) is not only the mercy for the Muslims but for
non-Muslims as well. So there should be no doubt in any person's mind that
Islam does not believe in equality and Islamic teachings are biased.
There are
innumerable aspects of life where Islamic teachings stress the protection of
rights of non-Muslims which are necessary to be learnt by every Muslim as
he/she has to be answerable for his/her every deed before Allah on the Day of
Judgment.
Islam has strictly
forbidden the Muslims to abuse or speak ill of the non-Muslim religious leaders
or saintly persons. Similarly, a Muslim is not allowed to insult other
religions. A Muslim must respect other religions and their believers.
If Muslims conquer
any territory of non-Muslims, they have no right to harm their places of
worship in many means. Even, they are not allowed to cut their trees and attack
women, children, old men and the men who are not fighting against them.
Islam does not
allow a Muslim to enter the house of his non-Muslim neighbor without his
permission.
Non-Muslims can
move freely from one place to another in the Islamic state and carry out their
businesses. In the lifetime of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) and the
righteous Caliphs, non-Muslims used to visit Muslim countries with no
restrictions (the only exception is Mecca and Medina). They carried out their
businesses without any fear and even the Prophet (PBUH) himself used to buy
from them.
Non-Muslims can
seek asylum in Muslim states and the Muslims are also allowed to get asylum in
non-Muslim states as the Prophet (PBUH) ordered the earliest Muslims to go to
Abyssinia and seek refuge in the Christian country of Negus.
Islam has bound all
Muslim jurists to be unbiased in their verdict as the Muslims as well as
non-Muslims are to be treated equally.
Muslim states are
also ordered to look after the rights of non-Muslims even from the funds of
Finance Department (Bait-ul-Maal). There are some examples where The Holy
Prophet (PBUH) did the same thing. Once the Prophet (PBUH) gave charity to the
families of Jews as it is permitted in Islam.
(Abu ubaid,
al-Qasim bin Salam, AlAmwal, Cairo,1969, P.804)
Imam Muhammad, the
pupil of Imam Abu Hanifa, has reported that the Prophet (PBUH) sent some
property to the people of Mecca which was to be distributed among the poor
during the days of famine. They were idolaters and were engaged in fighting
against Muslims.
(Al-Sharakhsi,
sharh siyar Al-Kibar, vol. 1, P. 144)
According to the
teachings of Islam, a Muslim must treat even the dead body and bones of a
non-Muslim with respect. It is a great sin to disrespect dead body of a non-Muslim.
Islam gives equal
rights to non-Muslims with the Muslims to exercise the right of freedom of
speech. Non-Muslims can share their views and criticize any wrongdoing by the
Muslims or Muslim state.
A Haidth of The
Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) should be enough for a Muslim to take care of a
non-Muslim's rights.
"Beware!
Whoever is cruel and hard on a non-Muslim minority, curtails their rights,
burdens them with more than they can bear, or takes anything from them against
their free will; I (Prophet Muhammad) will complain against the person on the
Day of Judgment."
(Abu Dawood)
May
Allah Subhanahu Wa ta'ala Have Mercy & Blessings upon Me & whole Ummah
forgive all our minor and major sins and get a place in Jannatul
Firdaus.
Mr. Liyakat Shah